http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11&chapter=4&lang=en
is a table listing the first day signatures (skip to the list).
The most recent country to join the United Nations, the Republic of South Sudan, has not yet signed the CRC
(read more about children's rights in South Sudan).
Note: "a" next to a date indicates "Accession" – the same as ratification without the initial act of signing the treaty.
Which countries signed on the first day?
Although the CRC was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, the document didn't become available for signature until 26th January 1990. When a State Party signs a treaty it is indicating approval "in principle," but there is no commitment to incorporate the provisions into its own national laws. That is achieved by Ratification or an equivalent procedure. A United Nations publication, the International Geneva Yearbook 1999-2000, incorrectly stated that there were 61 signatures on the first day instead of the actual number: 59 signatures. This error has subsequently been reproduced in other publications because none of the authors took the trouble to check the count in the official list of signatures & ratifications (the link at the top of this page).
Within one year of 26/01/1990 the Convention had been ratified by 67 member states, and 105 within two years.
List of member states signing the first day — 26/01/1990 | |||||
1 | Albania | 21 | Greece | 41 | Norway |
2 | Algeria | 22 | Guatemala | 42 | Panama |
3 | Bangladesh | 23 | Guinea-Bissau | 43 | Peru |
4 | Belarus | 24 | Haiti | 44 | Philippines |
5 | Belgium | 25 | Iceland | 45 | Poland |
6 | Brazil | 26 | Indonesia | 46 | Portugal |
7 | Burkina Faso | 27 | Italy | 47 | Romania |
8 | Chile | 28 | Jamaica | 48 | Russia |
9 | Colombia | 29 | Kenya | 49 | Rwanda |
10 | Costa Rica | 30 | Lebanon | 50 | Saint Kitts |
11 | Cote d'Ivoire | 31 | Mali | 51 | Senegal |
12 | Cuba | 32 | Malta | 52 | Spain |
13 | Denmark | 33 | Mauritania | 53 | Sri Lanka |
14 | Dominica | 34 | Mexico | 54 | Suriname |
15 | Ecuador | 35 | Mongolia | 55 | Sweden |
16 | El Salvador | 36 | Morocco | 56 | Togo |
17 | Finland | 37 | Nepal | 57 | Uruguay |
18 | France | 38 | Netherlands | 58 | Venezuela |
19 | Gabon | 39 | Niger | 59 | Viet Nam |
20 | Germany | 40 | Nigeria |
Ghana signed on 29th January 1990 and became the first country to ratify the treaty on 5th February 1990.